The Financial Services Authority (OJK), along with four of
the nation’s largest banks, launched on Thursday a nationwide campaign on
financial services without physical branches to help boost access to the
banking system in rural areas.
The Laku Pandai, popularly known as branchless banking, program promotes
banking and financial services for all through the help of other parties, such
as individual and institutional agents, supported by mobile
phones and IT facilities (1).
State-owned Bank Mandiri and Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) as well
as private lenders Bank Central Asia (BCA) (2) and Bank
Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (BTPN) — have already obtained
permits from the OJK to run the program with their own strategies and
approaches (3).
OJK chairman Muliaman Hadad said the program was based on the
National Strategy of Financial Inclusion (SNKI) launched by the government in
June 2012 (4) to help
increase financial access in Indonesia, where only 20 percent of the
250-million population has access to banks.
“The Laku Pandai program will provide simple (5) and
easy-to-understand bank and financial-institution services, because we know that so
many Indonesians don’t have access to banks (6) , which have a
limited number of branches and require several official documents from their
customers,” Muliaman said at a press conference (7).
Muliaman said three types of banking and financial services (8) — savings,
loans and other services, such as micro insurance — would be offered by
the banks involved in the program through their agents. (9)
Savings, as the first and foremost banking product, should have the
characteristics of a “Basic Savings Account”, different from regular savings
accounts, Muliaman said.
“The Basic Savings Account will have several characteristics
(10) , such as free from administration fees, no minimum limit for
balances and cash deposits as well as a limited number of cash withdrawals,”
Muliaman said.
Regarding loans, Muliaman said the banking agents
could only refer prospective customers to banks (11) and would not be
allowed to approve loan applications (12) .
In addition, Muliaman said banking agents would also be allowed to
offer micro-insurance products (13) from insurance
firms that had partnerships with banks involved in the program (14) .
According to Muliaman, the four banks involved in the
program will recruit 128,039 agents this year (15) . The number would
soar to 350,000 (16) if 13 other banks
looking to join the program were approved by the OJK,
he added. (17) “The expected
350,000 agents will cover at least 75 percent of Indonesia’s regions (18) . In the first
three years, all of the regions will be covered by banking agents,” (19) Muliaman said.
During the press conference, BRI president director Asmawi Syam
said the bank already had 24,000 agents in its branchless-banking pilot
project, known as BRILinks, since 2013 when Bank Indonesia (BI) launched a
similar campaign called Digital Financial Services (LKD). The number is
expected to reach 50,000 agents by the end of this year.
Asmawi said BRILinks posted 21 million transactions worth Rp 7.8
trillion (US$598.8 million) in the period of 2013-2014 (20) . The bank expected
to post 84 million transactions worth Rp 22.4 trillion this year, Asmawi added
(21) . “We hope that our BRILinks customers
will increase their level of business (22) as most of
them are categorized as micro-segment entrepreneurs,” Asmawi said. Bank Mandiri
expects to have 200,000 new customers and 9,000 agents in the program this year
(23) , according to its president director Budi Gunadi Sadikin. The
number of agents is expected to reach 50,000 and between 200,000-300,000 in the
next three and five years respectively, Budi added (24) .
“With that calculation, we hope our current number of
customers of 14 million can surge (25 ) to a range of
50 million-100 million in the near future,” Budi said.
BCA president director Jahja Setiaatmadja said the lender had entered (26)“a new era” through
the Laku Pandai program. The bank plans to offer (27) “Laku”
e-money cards costing Rp 2,000 each, which can be used for payments,
transactions and withdrawals through agents.
“We hope that we can get 19 million or 20 million new customers
(28) in the next three to four years,” Jahja added.
Meanwhile, BTPN president director Jerry Ng said the lender had joined the BI’s
branchless banking program in 2013 and it expected 30,000 agents this year
through its program called “BTPN Wow!”. - See more at:http://m.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/03/27/four-major-banks-launch-branchless-banking-program.html#sthash.l2X9zALw.dpuf
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Note : Orange color is Simple Past , Blue color is
Simple Present , Red
color is Present Perfect and Past perfect , Purple color is
Simple future , Green color is Simple past future .
Description of the tenses of the article above :
1.
SIMPLE PAST , because using the verb
2 , that is supported.
2.
SIMPLE PRESENT , because using the
verb 1 , that is private.
3.
PRESENT PERFECT , because use tobe “have”
and use verb 3 “obtained”
4.
SIMPLE PAST , because use verb 2
(said, based , and launched) , use tobe “was” and strengthened with “June 2012”
.
5.
SIMPLE FUTURE , because use verb 1 and tobe “will”.
6.
SIMPLE PRESENT , use verb 1 “know and have”
with “we” is the subject.
7.
SIMPLE PAST , because use verb 2 “said” and
Muliaman is the subject.
8.
Same with number seven.
9.
SIMPLE PAST FUTURE , because use tobe “would” + be + complement ,
and that’s nominal sentence of simple past future.
10. SIMPLE FUTURE , because use verb 1 “have” and tobe “will”.
11.
SIMPLE PAST , use verb
2 “said and could”.
12. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE , use tobe “would” + not + be + complement , that’s
nominal sentence of simple past future à negative sentence .
13.
– SIMPLE PAST
because use verb 2 “said” and SIMPLE PAST FUTURE because use tobe “would” + be
+ complement , the complement is “allowed to offer micro-insurance products”.
14. PAST PERFECT , because use tobe “had” and verb 3
“involved”
15. SIMPLE FUTURE , because use verb 1 “recruit” ,
tobe “will” and subject is “the program”. This year indicate future sentence.
16. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE , because use tobe “would”.
17. SIMPLE PAST , because use tobe “were” and verb 2 “approved and added”.
18. SIMPLE FUTURE , because use verb 1 “cover” and tobe “will”.
19. SIMPLE FUTURE (nominal sentence) because use tobe “will” + be + complement
“covered by banking agents”.
20.SIMPLE PAST , because use verb 2 “said , posted”.
21.
SIMPLE PAST because
use verb 2 “ expected and added” and the subject is The Bank.
22.SIMPLE PRESENT , because using the verb 1 “hope” , the
subject is “We” and SIMPLE FUTURE ,
because ue verb 1 “increase” and tobe “will”.
23.SIMPLE PRESENT ,
use verb 1 “ expects and have” , “ Bank Mandiri “ is the subject.
24.SIMPLE PAST ,
using the verb 2 “added” and “Budi” is the subject.
25.SIMPLE PRESENT ,
using verb 1 “hope and surge” , “We” is the subject.
26.PAST PERFECT , using
the verb 3 “entered” , tobe is “had” and subject is “The lender”.
27.SIMPLE PRESENT ,
use verb 1 “plans” à add “s” because that’s included “It” and the subject is “The Bank” and
Object is “to offer”.
28.SIMPLE PRESENT,
use verb 1 “hope and get” and the subject is “We”. The next sentence is Object.
